On June 4th, 2025, the Bank of Canada announced that it is maintaining its policy interest rate at 2.75%. This decision comes amid a backdrop of global uncertainty, mixed economic signals, and concerns over inflationary pressures.
Why the Hold?
There are a few key reasons why the Bank chose to pause further cuts this month:
Uncertainty Around U.S. Tariffs:
The U.S. continues to impose and adjust tariffs, impacting trade relationships around the world. Although there have been steps toward negotiations, new trade threats persist, keeping global uncertainty high.
Global Economic Conditions:
Internationally, some economies like the U.S. and Europe have shown resilience, while others, like China, are slowing down. Many businesses rushed to export goods ahead of potential new tariffs, giving a short-term boost to global activity.
Canada's Economic Picture:
At home, Canada’s economy grew slightly stronger than expected in Q1 2025 at 2.2%, driven by a surge in exports and inventory stockpiling. However, consumer confidence has declined, housing activity has cooled significantly, and unemployment has risen to 6.9%—particularly in trade-sensitive sectors.
Inflation Trends:
Inflation eased to 1.7% in April, largely due to the removal of the federal carbon tax. However, when taxes are excluded, inflation rose to 2.3%, slightly higher than expected. Core inflation measures also ticked upward, signaling that underlying price pressures are still present.
What’s Next?
The Bank of Canada emphasized that it will continue to proceed cautiously, carefully weighing both downward pressure on inflation from a weaker economy and upward pressure from rising costs. Key areas of focus include:
- The effect of U.S. tariffs on Canadian exports.
- Business investment and consumer spending.
- The pace at which businesses pass costs onto consumers.
- The evolution of inflation expectations among Canadians.
The next interest rate announcement is scheduled for July 30, 2025, and will include an updated Monetary Policy Report (MPR).
What Does This Mean for You?
Whether you're buying your first home, investing in property, or watching the market as a homeowner, this hold means borrowing costs remain steady—for now. But with global conditions still unpredictable, now is a great time to stay informed, review your financial strategy, and speak with a trusted real estate or mortgage professional.
Have questions or need personalized advice?
Reach out to Team OLIVIERI today – we’re always happy to help!